Data latch circuit and electronic device

ABSTRACT

The data latch circuit of the invention includes a means for short-circuiting an input terminal and an output terminal of an inverter and by connecting the input terminal to one electrode of a capacitor and sampling a data signal or a reference potential to the other electrode of the capacitor, an accurate operation can be obtained without being influenced by variations in the TFT characteristics even when the amplitude of an input signal is small relatively to the width of a power supply voltage.

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.11/563,451, filed Nov. 27, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,301,382, which is acontinuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/724,365, filed Dec. 1,2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,142,030, which claims the benefit of a foreignpriority application filed in Japan as Serial No. 2002-351672 on Dec. 3,2002. The disclosures of the prior applications are considered part of(and are incorporated by reference in) the disclosure of thisapplication.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a data latch circuit which samplesdigital signals, and the present invention relates to an active matrixdisplay device using the data latch circuit in a portion of a drivercircuit. In addition, the invention relates to an electronic deviceusing the active matrix display device.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, development of active matrix display devices such as aliquid crystal display device and a light emitting device has beenadvancing in response to the demand for its application to mobiledevices and the like. In particular, technologies for integrally formingpixel circuits and driver circuits (hereinafter collectively referred toas an ‘internal circuit’) using thin film transistors (Thin FilmTransistors; TFTs) formed of polycrystalline semiconductors (poly-Si;polysilicon) formed on an insulator are actively developed. The internalcircuit includes a source signal line driver circuit, a gate signal linedriver circuit or the like. These driver circuits or the like controlthe pixel circuits which are arranged in matrix.

In addition, the internal circuit is connected to a controller IC or thelike (hereinafter referred to as an ‘external circuit’) through an FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit) and the operation is controlled. Generally, adrive voltage (namely, amplitude of a signal) of an IC used as anexternal circuit is lower than a drive voltage of an internal circuit inview of reduction in power consumption. At present, an IC which operatesat a voltage of 3.3 V is typically used as an external circuit, while adrive voltage of an internal circuit is at 10 V, which is higher ascompared to that of the external circuit. Therefore, it is necessary inthe case of inputting a signal at 3.3 V from the external circuit to theinternal circuit that the amplitude of the signal is converted with alevel shift circuit or the like so as to be at around 10 V.

However, in the case of level shifting in the external circuit, suchproblems arise as an increase of components such as a level shift IC anda power supply IC and an increase in the power consumption. On the otherhand, in the case of level shifting in the internal circuit beforeinputting to a shift register, a data latch circuit or the like, suchproblems arise as an increase in a layout area and the power consumptionor the difficulty of high frequency operation. Therefore, it is requireda method for directly inputting a signal having an amplitude of a lowvoltage from an external circuit to a shift register, a data latchcircuit or the like which compose a driver circuit of the internalcircuit to obtain an accurate operation (this method is hereinafterreferred to as ‘low voltage drive’).

As a driving method of an active matrix display device, there are adigital drive method and an analog drive method. In the case of usingthe digital drive method, a data latch circuit which samples digitalvideo signals in sequence according to sampling pulses from a shiftregister is required in the a source signal line driver circuit whichcompose a internal circuit.

Among data latch circuits, there is the one which deals with an input ofa low voltage signal (refer to the following Patent Document 1).

(Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei11-184440)

However, the data latch circuit which deal with an input of a lowvoltage signal may malfunction due to the influence of variations in theTFT characteristics.

Now, a general conventional data latch circuit is shown in FIG. 2(A).The data latch circuit includes a clocked inverter 2005 and an inverter2006. The clocked inverter 2005 includes P-channel TFTs 2001 and 2002and N-channel TFTs 2003 and 2004 all connected in series. The gateelectrode of the P-channel TFT 2001 is input with a sampling pulse (LAT)from a shift register while the source electrode have a connectingstructure such that a power supply VDD is supplied. The gate electrodeof the N-channel TFT 2004 is input with an inverted pulse (LATB) of thesampling pulse (LAT) while the source electrode have a connectingstructure such that a power supply VSS is supplied. The gate electrodesof the P-channel TFT 2002 and the N-channel TFT 2003 are input with adigital signal (DATA). In addition, the drain electrodes of theP-channel TFT 2002 and the N-channel TFT 2003 are connected to theinverter 2006.

FIG. 2(B) is a timing chart of the conventional data latch circuit inFIG. 2(A). Operation of the conventional data latch circuit is describedwith reference to FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B). It should be noted that a digitalsignal (hereinafter referred to as a ‘data signal’) to be input has adigital format, that is a signal having a potential representing ‘1’ anda potential representing ‘0’. In this specification, the level of thepotential representing ‘1’ is referred to as ‘H level’ and a potentialrepresenting ‘0’ is referred to as ‘L level’ in any case, regardless ofthe potential. The potential level satisfies L level<H level unlessspecially described.

First, in a period T1, the sampling pulse (LAT) at L level is input froma shift register. Then, the LAT is at L level and the LATB is at Hlevel, turning ON the P-channel TFT 2001 and the N-channel TFT 2004. Atthis time, when the DATA is at H level, the P-channel TFT 2002 is turnedOFF while the N-channel TFT 2003 is turned ON, thus the clocked inverter2005 outputs VSS. On the other hand, when the DATA is at L level, theP-channel TFT 2002 is turned ON while the N-channel TFT 2003 is turnedOFF, thus the clocked inverter 2005 outputs VDD.

PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION

In the conventional data latch circuit, its drive is described withreference to FIGS. 2A and 2B in the case of performing low voltagedrive, that is the case of directly inputting the digital signal DATAfrom an external circuit. It is assumed here that VSS is −2 V, VDD is 5V, H level each of LAT and LATB is 5 V, L level is −2 V, and H level ofDATA is 3V, and L level is at 0 V.

First, in the period T1, a sampling pulse, LAT is input from a shiftregister. Then, the LAT is at L level (−2V) while the LATB is at H level(5V), thereby turning ON the P-channel TFT 2001 and the N-channel 2004.At this time, when the DATA is at H level (3V), the P-channel TFT 2002is turned OFF while the N-channel TFT 2003 is turned ON. Thus, theclocked inverter 2005 outputs VSS. At this time, however, if thethreshold Voltage |V_(TH)| of the P-channel TFT 2002 is 2 V or less, theP-channel TFT 2002 is incidentally turned ON and thus a leakage currentflows.

Furthermore, the characteristics of the P-channel TFT 2002 and theN-channel TFT, in particular, the threshold characteristics vary. As aresult, when the ON current of the P-channel TFT 2002 at |V_(gs)|=2 V islarger than the ON current of the N-channel TFT 2003 at |V_(gs)|=5 V,the logic is inverted, which causes the output of the clocked inverter2005 to be at VDD, not VSS.

On the other hand, when the DATA is at L level (0V) and when the|V_(TH)| of the N-channel TFT 2003 is 2 V or less, the N-channel TFT2003 is incidentally turned ON and thus a leakage current flows.Furthermore, when the ON current of the N-channel TFT 2003 at |V_(gs)=2V is larger than the ON current of the P-channel TFT 2002 at |V_(gs)|=5V, the logic is inverted, which causes the output of the clockedinverter 2005 to be at VSS, not VDD.

The invention is made in view of the foregoing problems and provides adata latch circuit which is hardly influenced by variations in the TFTcharacteristics, and capable of operating with low power consumption andhigh frequency.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Means for Solving the Problem

The data latch circuit of the invention having an inverter whichdetermines a data signal to be at H level or at L level is constructedsuch that a means for short-circuiting an input terminal and an outputterminal of the inverter is provided, the input terminal of the inverteris connected to one electrode of a capacitor, and the other electrode ofthe capacitor samples a data signal or a reference potential.

By firstly, short-circuiting the input terminal and the output terminalof the inverter, the input terminal of the inverter and the one terminalof the capacitor are set at the threshold potential of the inverter,while the other electrode of the capacitor is set at the referencepotential.

Then, a data signal is sampled to the other electrode of the capacitorwhich is set at the reference potential. Accordingly, the potential ofthe input terminal of the inverter which is connected through thecapacitor changes higher or lower from the threshold potential, and thusit becomes possible to determine the data signal to be at H level or atL level.

Therefore, an accurate operation can be obtained without beinginfluenced by variations in the TFT characteristics even when theamplitude of the data signal is small relatively to the width of thepower supply voltage.

The structure of the invention is described below.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, aninverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, and aswitch connected between the input terminal and an output terminal ofthe inverter, and is characterized in that the switch is turned ON toinput a first potential to the second electrode of the capacitor meansduring a reset period, and the digital signal is input to the secondelectrode of the capacitor means during a sampling period after thereset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, aninverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, afirst switch connected between the input terminal and an output terminalof the inverter, and second and third switches connected to the secondelectrode, and the data latch circuit is characterized in that the firstswitch and the second switch are turned ON to input a first potential tothe second electrode of the capacitor means during a reset period, andthe third switch is turned ON to input the digital signal to the secondelectrode of the capacitor means during a sampling period after thereset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, aswitch connected between the input terminal and an output terminal ofthe first inverter, a second inverter whose input terminal is connectedto the output terminal of the first inverter, and a clocked inverterwhose output terminal and input terminal are connected to the inputterminal and an output terminal of the second inverter respectively, andis characterized in that the switch is turned ON to input a firstpotential to the second electrode of the capacitor means during a resetperiod, and the digital signal is input to the second electrode of thecapacitor means during a sampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, afirst switch connected between the input terminal and an output terminalof the first inverter, second and third switches connected to the secondelectrode, a second inverter whose input terminal is connected to theoutput terminal of the first inverter, and a clocked inverter whoseoutput terminal and input terminal are connected to the input terminaland an output terminal of the second inverter respectively, and ischaracterized in that the first switch and the second switch are turnedON to input a first potential to the second electrode of the capacitormeans during a reset period, and the third switch is turned ON to inputthe digital signal to the second electrode of the capacitor means duringa sampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, aswitch connected between the input terminal and an output terminal ofthe first inverter, a second inverter whose input terminal is connectedto the output terminal of the first inverter, and a clocked inverterwhose output terminal and input terminal are connected to the inputterminal and the output terminal of the first inverter respectively, andis characterized in that the switch is turned ON to input a firstpotential to the second electrode of the capacitor means during a resetperiod, and the digital signal is input to the second electrode of thecapacitor means during a sampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a capacitor means having first and second electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode, afirst switch connected between the input terminal and an output terminalof the first inverter, second and third switches connected to the secondelectrode, a second inverter whose input terminal is connected to theoutput terminal of the first inverter, and a clocked inverter whoseoutput terminal and input terminal are connected to the input terminaland the output terminal of the first inverter respectively, and ischaracterized in that the first switch and the second switch are turnedON to input a first potential to the second electrode of the capacitormeans during a reset period, and the third switch is turned ON to inputthe digital signal to the second electrode of the capacitor means duringa sampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a first capacitor means having first and second electrodes, asecond capacitor means having third and fourth electrodes, an inverterwhose input terminal is connected to the first electrode and the thirdelectrode, and a switch connected between the input terminal and anoutput terminal of the inverter, and is characterized in that the switchis turned ON to input a first potential to the second electrode of thefirst capacitor means and to input a second potential to the fourthelectrode of the third capacitor means during a reset period, and thedigital signal is input to the second electrode of the first capacitormeans and to the fourth electrode of the second capacitor means during asampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a first capacitor means having first and second electrodes, asecond capacitor means having third and fourth electrodes, an inverterwhose input terminal is connected to the first electrode and the thirdelectrode, a first switch connected between the input terminal and anoutput terminal of the inverter, second and third switches connected tothe second electrode, and fourth and fifth switches connected to thefourth electrode, and is characterized in that the switch and the secondswitch are turned ON to input a first potential to the second electrodeof the first capacitor means while the fourth switch is turned ON toinput a second potential to the fourth electrode of the third capacitormeans during a reset period, and the third switch is turned ON to inputthe digital signal to the second electrode of the first capacitor meanswhile the fifth switch is turned ON to input the digital signal to thefourth electrode of the second capacitor means during a sampling periodafter the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a first capacitor means having first and second electrodes, asecond capacitor means having third and fourth electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode andwhose output terminal is connected to the third electrode, a firstswitch connected between the input terminal and the output terminal ofthe first inverter, a third capacitor means having fifth and sixthelectrodes, a fourth capacitor means having seventh and eighthelectrodes, a second inverter whose input terminal is connected to thefifth electrode and whose output terminal is connected to the seventhelectrode, a second switch connected between the input terminal and theoutput terminal of the second inverter, and a third inverter whose inputterminal is connected to the fourth and eighth electrodes, and a thirdswitch connected between the input terminal and an output terminal ofthe third inverter, and is characterized in that the first and secondswitches are turned ON to input a first potential to the secondelectrode of the first capacitor means and to input a second potentialto the fourth electrode of the third capacitor means during a resetperiod, and the digital signal is input to the second electrode of thefirst capacitor means and to the fourth electrode of the secondcapacitor means during a sampling period after the reset period.

The data latch circuit of the invention which samples a digital signalincludes a first capacitor means having first and second electrodes, asecond capacitor means having third and fourth electrodes, a firstinverter whose input terminal is connected to the first electrode andwhose output terminal is connected to the third electrode, a firstswitch connected between the input terminal and the output terminal ofthe first inverter, a third capacitor means having fifth and sixthelectrodes, a fourth capacitor means having seventh and eighthelectrodes, a second inverter whose input terminal is connected to thefifth electrode and whose output terminal is connected to the seventhelectrode, a second switch connected between the input terminal and theoutput terminal of the second inverter, a third inverter whose inputterminal is connected to the fourth and the eighth electrodes, a thirdswitch connected between the input terminal and the output terminal ofthe third inverter, and a fifth capacitor connected to the firstelectrode and the fifth electrode, and is characterized in that thefirst and second switches are turned ON to input a first potential tothe second electrode of the first capacitor means and to input a secondpotential to the fourth electrode of the third capacitor means during areset period, and the digital signal is input to the second electrode ofthe first capacitor means and to the fourth electrode of the secondcapacitor means during a sampling period after the reset period.

The first potential may be a potential of 1 or a potential of 0 as thedigital signal.

It may possible to determine the reset period with a sampling pulse froma shift register of the preceding stage while determining the samplingperiod with a sampling pulse from a shift register of the present stage.

The amplitude of the digital signal may be set comparatively smallerthan the width of a power supply voltage which is used for the datalatch circuit.

An output pulse from the shift register of the preceding stage may beused for a control terminal of the clocked inverter.

In addition, the data latch circuit may be formed by using thin filmtransistors.

Effect Of The Invention

According to the data latch circuit of the invention, an accurateoperation can be obtained without being influenced by variations in theTFT characteristics even when the amplitude of an input signal is smallrelatively to the width of a power supply voltage. Therefore, signalsfrom an external circuit are not required to be level shifted, and thusreduction in power consumption, layout area and cost can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B) are diagrams showing an embodiment mode of theinvention.

FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) are diagrams showing a conventional data latchcircuit.

FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) are diagrams showing the V_(IN)-V_(OUT)characteristics of a general inverter.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external circuit and a displaypanel.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a source signal linedriver circuit.

FIGS. 6(A) to 6(C) are diagrams showing an embodiment mode of theinvention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an embodiment mode of the invention.

FIGS. 8(A) and 8(B) are diagrams showing an embodiment mode of theinvention.

FIGS. 9(A) to 9(D) are views of electronic devices to which theinvention can be applied.

FIGS. 10(A) and 10(B) are diagrams showing a general clocked inverter.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiment Modes of the invention are described below.

Embodiment Mode 1

FIG. 1(A) shows a configuration of a data latch circuit of thisembodiment mode.

The data latch circuit of this embodiment mode includes a data samplingswitch 1001, a reference switch 1002, a switch 1003 for setting thethreshold value, a capacitor means 1004 and a correction inverter 1005.In the data latch circuit of this embodiment mode, a circuit blockincluding the data sampling switch 1001, the reference switch 1002 andthe capacitor means 1004 is denoted by ‘block x’. In addition, aninverter 1006 may be provided if necessary.

ON/OFF of the data sampling switch 1001 is controlled by a LAT. DATA tobe input is input to a connecting node (hereinafter referred to as a‘node a’) of the reference switch 1002 and a second electrode of thecapacitor means 1004. ON/OFF of the reference switch 1002 is controlledby a LAT-1. The reference switch 1002 samples a first potential(referred to as a ‘reference potential’ herein), and outputs thereference potential to a connecting node of the data sampling switch1001 and the second electrode of the capacitor means 1004, namely thenode a. An input terminal and an output terminal of the correctioninverter 1005 are electrically connected through the switch 1003 forsetting the threshold value. Connecting nodes between the input terminalof the correction inverter 1005 and the switch 1003 for setting thethreshold value and between the output terminal thereof and the switch1003 for setting the threshold value are referred to as a ‘node b’ and a‘node c’ respectively. ON/OFF of the switch 1003 for setting thethreshold value is controlled by the LAT-1. The correction inverter 1005outputs data to the inverter 1006 which is connected to the node c.

FIG. 1(B) is a timing chart of the data latch circuit of this embodimentmode. Operation is described in the case where the data latch circuit ofthis embodiment mode is driven at a low voltage with reference to FIG.1(A) and FIG. 1(B). It is assumed in this embodiment mode that VSS is −2V, VDD is 5 V, H level of each of LAT, LATB, LAT-1 and LAT-1B is 5 Vwhile L level thereof is −2 V, H level of DATA is 3 V while L levelthereof is 0 V, and a reference potential is 1.5 V which is anintermediate potential between the L level and the H level of the DATA.It is preferable that the MAT which is input during a period T1 does notoverlap with the pulse LAT-1 which is input during a period T2.

First, a reset operation is performed in the period T1. A sampling pulseLAT-1 (5 V) is input from a shift register of the preceding stage to thepresent data latch circuit, whereby the reference switch 1002 and theswitch 1003 for setting the threshold value are turned ON. As a result,the node a is at a reference potential (1.5 V). Since the potential ofthe node c is feedbacked, the potential of the node b become unchanged,and the potential of the node b is at the threshold potential of thecorrection inverter 1005 (assumed to be 2 V here).

Subsequently, the period T2 starts, in which the present data latchcircuit determines the input DATA to be at H level or at L level. Thesampling pulse LAT (5 V) from the shift register is input to the presentdata latch circuit, whereby the data sampling switch 1001 is turned ON.When the input DATA is at H level (3 V), the potential of the node achanges from 1.5 V to 3 V. Since potential difference between both endsof the capacitor means 1004 is held, the potential of the node b changesby around the amount of voltage change at the node a. Accordingly, thepotential of the node b is raised from 2 V by around 1.5 V, reachingaround 3.5 V.

FIG. 3 show the V_(IN) (input signal voltage)-V_(OUT) (output signalvoltage) characteristics of a general inverter. As shown in FIG. 3, whenV_(IN) changes higher or lower than the threshold value even by a smallamount, V_(OUT) draws closer to VDD or VSS to a large degree.

Since the node b is set at the threshold potential of the correctioninverter 1005 in the period T1, the node c sensitively reacts to thechange in potential of the node b. In this case, as the potential of thenode b is raised from 2 V to around 3.5 V, the potential of the node cdraws closer to VSS to a large degree. The potential of the node c isadjusted by the inverter 1006, and VDD (H level) is output to the outputOUT.

On the other hand, when the DATA in the period T2 is at L level (0 V),the potential of the node a drops from 1.5 V to 0 V, and the potentialof the node b drops from 2 V by around 1.5 V, reaching around 0.5 V. Inthis manner, since the potential of the node b drops from the thresholdpotential, the potential of the node c draws closer to VDD to a largedegree. The potential of the node c is further adjusted by the inverter1006, and VSS (L level) is output to the output OUT.

In addition, in the case where the reference potential is a fixedpotential, it is ideally an intermediate potential of an amplitude ofthe data signal (DATA here), however, it is not necessarily theintermediate potential in a strict sense. The reference potential can bechanged to a degree within the amplitude of the data signal while beingdifferent from the highest potential or the lowest potential of the datasignal.

Alternatively, an inverted signal of the data signal DATA may be inputas a reference potential after shifting it forth by one data. In thiscase, when the DATA is at H level (3 V) for example, the node a is at Llevel (0 V) in the reset period T1, and when the DATA at H level (3 V)is input in the sampling period T2, the node a and the node b change byaround 3 V, which facilitate the accurate operation of the correctioninverter 1005. Even when the DATA is at L level (0 V), the node a is atH level (3 V) in the reset period T1 and the DATA at L level (0 V) isinput in the sampling period T2. Therefore, the node a and the node bchange by around 3 V in a similar manner.

In the data latch circuit, as described in this embodiment mode, thethreshold potential of the inverter which outputs after determining thedata signal DATA to be at H level or at L level is obtained in advance,and the data signal is determined to be at H level or L level based onits change whether being higher or lower than the threshold potential.Thus, an accurate operation can be obtained without being influenced bythe threshold changes due to variations in the TFT characteristics evenwhen the amplitude of an input signal is small relatively to the widthof a power supply voltage. Therefore, low power consumption and highfrequency operation are achieved. In particular, it is preferable thatthe invention is applied to a data latch circuit using polysilicon TFTsthat have large variations in the TFT characteristics.

In addition, as for a crystallization method in the manufacture of thepolysilicon TFTs according to the invention, laser crystallization,thermal crystallization using RTA, an annealing furnace, thermalcrystallization using a metal element which facilitates thecrystallization, or combination of these crystallization methods can beemployed.

Embodiment Mode 2

In the case of using the data latch circuit shown in FIG. 1(A), holdingmay be carried out by using a clocked inverter 6002 or the like, orholding may be carried out by using a capacitor means 6003 or the likeas shown in FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B). As for the clocked inverter 6002, ageneral clocked inverter can be employed.

The general clocked inverter is shown in FIG. 10. A clocked inverter10001 includes a first P-channel TFT 10002, a second P-channel TFT10003, a first N-channel TFT 10004 and a second N-channel TFT 10005 allconnected in series. It is assumed that a terminal which inputs to thegate electrode of the first P-channel TFT 10002 is a control terminal 1,a terminal which inputs to the gate electrodes of the second P-channelTFT 10003 and the first N-channel TFT 10004 is an input terminal, aterminal which inputs to the gate electrode of the second N-channel TFT10005 is a control terminal 2, and a connecting terminal of the secondP-channel TFT 10003 and the first N-channel TFT 10004 is an outputterminal.

FIG. 6(A) corresponds to FIG. 1(A) additionally provided with thecapacitor means 6003 and the clocked inverter 6002. The clocked inverter6002 is connected to an inverter 6001 in loop configuration. A holdingpulse HOLD is input to a control terminal 1 of the clocked inverter 6002while an inverted pulse HOLDB of the HOLD is input to a control terminal2 thereof. The rest of the components are similar to FIG. 1(A).

FIG. 6(B) corresponds to FIG. 1(A) additionally provided with a clockedinverter 6102. The clocked inverter 6102 is connected to a correctioninverter 6101 in loop configuration. A holding pulse HOLD is input to acontrol terminal 1 of the clocked inverter 6102 while an inverted pulseHOLDB of the HOLD is input to a control terminal 2 thereof. The rest ofthe components are similar to FIG. 1(A).

The HOLD pulse is preferably a pulse such as 6201 and 6202 shown in thetiming chart in FIG. 6(C). An output pulse of a shift register may beemployed for such pulse. As for the operation, after a sampling periodT2 terminates, the clocked inverter 6002 or 6102 is turned ON, and thena holding operation starts.

By carrying out holding using the clocked inverter or the like as inthis embodiment mode, H level and L level can be held accurately for apredetermined period.

Embodiment Mode 3

FIG. 7 shows the case in which two blocks x in the data latch circuit inFIG. 1(A) are connected in parallel. One of two reference potentialswhich are input to the two reference switches respectively is set at thehighest potential (potential having an equal level to the H level of theDATA) while the other is set at the lowest potential (potential havingan equal level to the L level of the DATA).

The data latch circuit in this embodiment mode includes a block y and ablock y′ connected in parallel, a correction inverter 7008 whose inputterminal is connected to one of the connecting nodes of the block y andthe block y′, an inverter 7009 connected to the correction inverter 7008in series, a switch 7007 for setting the threshold value connectedbetween an input terminal and an output terminal of the correctioninverter 7008, and a clocked inverter 7009.

The block y includes a first data sampling switch 7001 and a firstcapacitor means 7005 connected in series, and a first reference switch7003 for inputting a signal DH to their connecting node (hereinafterreferred to as a ‘node a’). The block y′ includes a second data samplingswitch 7002 and a second capacitor means 7006 connected in series, and asecond reference switch 7004 for inputting a signal DL to theirconnecting node (hereinafter referred to as a ‘node a’).

In addition, ON/OFF of each of the first data sampling switch 7001 andthe second data sampling switch 7002 is controlled by the LAT, therebysampling the DATA. ON/OFF of each of the first reference switch 7003,the second reference switch 7004 and the switch 7007 for setting thethreshold value is controlled by the LAT-1. The switch 7007 for settingthe threshold value is provided between the input terminal and theoutput terminal of the correction inverter 7008. The connecting nodesbetween the input terminal of the correction inverter 7008 and theswitch 7007 for setting the threshold value and between the outputterminal of the correction inverter 7008 and the switch 7007 for settingthe threshold value are referred to as a ‘node b’ and a ‘node c’respectively. It is assumed in this embodiment mode that VSS is −2 V,VDD is 5 V, H level of each of LAT, LATB, LAT-1 and LAT-LB is 5 V whileL level thereof is 0 V, and H level of DATA (DH) is 3 V while L levelthereof (DL) is 0 V.

The timing chart in this embodiment is similar to the timing chart ofEmbodiment Mode 1 shown in FIG. 1(B). Therefore, description is givenhere with reference to FIG. 1(B). First, in the reset period T1, theLAT-1 is at H level (5 V), whereby the first reference switch 7003, thesecond reference switch 7004 and the switch 7007 for setting thethreshold value are turned ON. Then, the node a is at a potential of DH(3 V) while the node a′ is at a potential of DL (0 V). The node b is atthe threshold voltage (assumed to be 2 V here) of the correctioninverter 7008.

Subsequently, in the data sampling period T2, the LAT is at H level (5V) and the LAT-1 is at L level (0 V). Then, the first data samplingswitch 7001 and the second data sampling switch 7002 are turned ON. Whenthe DATA is at H level (3 V), the node a remains unchanged as 3 V whilethe node a′ changes from 0 V to 3 V. Thus, the node b is raised from 2 Vby around 1.5 V, reaching 3.5 V. As a result, the node c draws closer toVSS (−2 V) to a large degree.

On the other hand, when the DATA is at L level (0 V), the node a changesfrom 3 V to 0 V while the node a′ remains unchanged as 0 V. Thus, thenode b drops from 2 V by around 1.5 V, reaching around 0.5 V.Accordingly, the node c draws closer to VDD (5 V) to a large degree.

As described above, according to the data latch circuit of thisembodiment mode, an accurate operation can be obtained without beinginfluenced by the TFT characteristics even when the amplitude of aninput signal is small relative to the width of a power supply voltage.Therefore, low power consumption and high frequency operation can beachieved. Furthermore, according to the data latch circuit of thisembodiment mode, by setting one of the two reference potentials, whichare input to the two reference switches respectively, at the highestpotential (DH) of the data signal while setting the other at the lowestpotential (DL) of the data signal, an intermediate potential used forthe reference potential is not particularly required, which contributesto the reduction in the number of power supplies.

Embodiment Mode 4

The data latch circuit of the invention having a different configurationfrom those in Embodiment Modes 1 to 3 is shown in FIG. 8(A).

The data latch circuit of this embodiment mode includes a block z and ablock z′ connected in parallel, a first correction inverter 8001 whoseinput terminal is connected to one of the connecting nodes of the blockz and the block z′, an inverter 8002 connected to the first correctioninverter 8001 in series, and a first switch 8003 for setting thethreshold value provided between the input terminal and the outputterminal of the first correction inverter 8001.

The block z includes a first sampling switch 8004, a first capacitormeans 8008, a second correction inverter 8010 and a third capacitormeans 8012 all connected in series, a first reference switch 8006 forsampling the DH (potential having an equal level to the H level of DATA)to a connecting node (hereinafter referred to as a ‘node a’) of thefirst sampling switch 8004 and the first capacitor means 8008, and asecond switch 8014 for setting the threshold value provided between aninput terminal and an output terminal of the second correction inverter8010. The block z′ includes a second sampling switch 8005, a secondcapacitor means 8009, a third correction inverter 8011 and a fourthcapacitor means 8013 all connected in series, a second reference switch8007 for sampling the DL (potential having an equal level to the L levelof DATA) to a connecting node (hereinafter referred to as a “node a”) ofthe second sampling switch 8005 and the second capacitor means 8009, anda third switch 8015 for setting the threshold value provided between aninput terminal and an output terminal of the third correction inverter8011.

The DATA is input to the other connecting node of the block z and theblock z′, namely the connecting node of the first sampling switch 8004and the second sampling switch 8005. ON/OFF of each of the firstsampling switch 8004 and the second sampling switch 8005 is controlledby the LAT. ON/OFF of each of the first reference switch 8006, thesecond reference switch 8007, the second switch 8014 for setting thethreshold value and the third switch 8015 for setting the thresholdvalue is controlled by the LAT-1.

Connecting nodes between the input terminal of the first correctioninverter 8001 and the first switch 8003 for setting the threshold valueand between the output terminal of the first correction inverter 8001and the first switch 8003 for setting the threshold value are referredto as a ‘node b’ and a ‘node c’ respectively. Connecting nodes betweenthe input terminal of the second correction inverter 8010 and the secondswitch 8014 for setting the threshold value and between the outputterminal of the second correction inverter 8010 and the second switch8014 for setting the threshold value are referred to as a ‘node a2’ anda ‘node a3’ respectively. Connecting nodes between the input terminal ofthe third correction inverter 8011 and the third switch 8015 for settingthe threshold value and between the output terminal of the thirdcorrection inverter 8011 and the third switch 8015 for setting thethreshold value are referred to as a ‘node a2’ and a ‘node a3’respectively.

The timing chart in this embodiment is similar to the timing chart ofEmbodiment Mode 1 shown in FIG. 1(B). Therefore, operation is describedwith reference to FIG. 1(B).

First, in the reset period T1, the LAT-1 is at H level (VDD), the node ais at a potential of DH, the node a′ is at a potential of DL, the nodea2 and the node a3 are at the threshold potential of the secondcorrection inverter 8010, and the node a2′ and the node a3′ are at thethreshold potential of the third correction inverter 8011.

Subsequently, in the data sampling period T2, the LAT is at H level(VDD) and the DATA is sampled. When the DATA is at H level, thepotentials of node a and the node a2 remain unchanged while thepotential of the node a′ changes from DL to H level and the potential ofthe node a2′ is raised by the amount of amplitude of the DATA. Thepotential of the node a3′ draws closer to VSS to a large degree and thepotential of the node b drops. Accordingly, the potential of the node cdraws closer to VDD to a large degree.

On the other hand, when the DATA is at L, the potentials of the node a′and the node a2′ remain unchanged while the potential of the node achanges from DH to L level and the potential of the node a2 drops by theamount of amplitude of the DATA. In addition, the potential of the nodea3 draws closer to VDD to a large degree while the potential of the nodeb is raised. Thus, the potential of the node c draws closer to VSS to alarge degree.

In addition, in the case where the potential of the node a2 when theDATA is at H level or the potential of the node a2′ when the DATA is atL level is changed due to the switching noise at DATA sampling, whichmay cause malfunction, it is desirable that a fifth capacitor means 8016is provided between the node a2 and the node a2′ as shown in FIG. 8(B).By using the capacitor means 8016, the potentials of the node a2 and thenode a2′ change in the same direction, preventing malfunction.

As described above, according to the data latch circuit of thisembodiment mode, an accurate operation can be obtained without beinginfluenced by variations in the TFT characteristics even when theamplitude of an input signal is smaller than those of other Embodimentmodes, relative to the width of a power supply voltage. Therefore, lowpower consumption and high frequency operation are achieved.Furthermore, according to the data latch circuit of this embodimentmode, by setting one of the two reference potentials, which are input tothe two reference switches respectively, at the highest potential (DH)of the data signal while setting the other at the lowest potential (DL)of the data signal, an intermediate potential used for the referencepotential is not particularly required, which contributes to thereduction in the number of power supplies.

Although described heretofore in Embodiment Modes 1 to 4 is the case ofemploying an N-channel TFT for each of the data sampling switch, thereference switch, and the switch for setting the threshold value, all orsome of them may be replaced by P-channel TFTs or analog switches havingboth N-channel and P-channel TFTs depending on the value of a powersupply and a signal voltage or the amplitude of signals.

In addition, although a sampling pulse from the shift register of thepreceding stage is used as the reset pulse LAT-1, it may a samplingpulse from the shift register on the several stages earlier, or a pulsemay be input for resetting. Alternatively, all the stages may be resetat a time. The setting of the voltage is not limited to this as well.

EMBODIMENT Embodiment 1

Described here is a configuration of an active matrix display device andits drive to which the data latch circuit of the invention is applied.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an external circuit and a schematic view ofa panel. Taken here as an example is an active matrix EL display device.

As shown in FIG. 4, the active matrix display device includes anexternal circuit 4004 and a panel 4010. The external circuit 4004includes an A/D converting unit 4001, a power supply unit 4002, and asignal generating unit 4003. The A/D converting unit 4001 converts avideo data signal input as an analog signal into a digital signal, andthen supplies it to a source signal line driver circuit 4006. The powersupply unit 4002 generates a power supply having a desired value ofvoltage from a power supply such as a battery and an outlet, andsupplies it to the source signal line driver circuit 4006, gate signalline driver circuits 4007, an EL element 4011, the signal generatingunit 4003 or the like. The signal generating unit 4003 is input with apower supply, a video signal, a synchronizing signal or the like andconverts various signals as well as generating a clock signal or thelike for driving the source signal line driver circuit 4006 and the gatesignal line driver circuits 4007.

The signal and power supply from the external circuit 4004 is input froman FPC connecting portion 4005 in the panel 4010 to the internalcircuit, the EL element 4011 or the like through an FPC.

The panel 4010 includes the FPC connecting portion 4005, the internalcircuit, and the EL element 4011 over a glass substrate 4008. Theinternal circuit includes the source signal line driver circuit 4006,the gate signal line driver circuits 4007, and a pixel portion 4009.

In the center of the substrate, the pixel portion 4009 is disposed, andthe source signal line driver circuit 4006 and the gate signal linedriver circuits 4007 are disposed on its periphery. The EL element 4011and a counter electrode of the EL element are formed over an entiresurface of the pixel portion 4009.

FIG. 5 is a more detailed block diagram showing the source signal linedriver circuit 4006.

The source signal line driver circuit 4006 includes a shift register5002 having a plurality of stages of D-flip flops (Delayed Flip-Flops;D-FFs) 5001, a data latch circuit 5003, a latch circuit 5004, a levelshifter 5005, a buffer 5006 or the like. The data latch circuit of theinvention can be applied to the data latch circuit 5003 portion. Thedata latch circuit described in any of Embodiment Modes can be adopted.Although the description is given here on the case where the inventionis applied to the data latch circuit 5003, the data latch circuit may beapplied to the latch circuit 5004 as well.

Signals to be input are a clock signal line (S-CK), an inverted clocksignal line (S-CKB), a start pulse (S-SP), a digital video signal(DATA), and a latch pulse (Latch Pulse). As for the reference potential,an intermediate potential of an amplitude of the digital video signal isinput.

First, a sampling pulse is output from the shaft register 5002 insequence according to the timing at which a clock signal, a clockinverted signal and a start pulse are input. The sampling pulse is inputto the data latch circuit 5003. The data latch circuit 5003 is reset bythe sampling pulse which is input from the D-FF 5001 of the precedingstage, and then samples a digital video signal at the timing at which asampling pulse from the D-FF 5007 of the present stage is input, therebyholding it. This operation is performed from the first column insequence.

When the holding of the digital video signal is complete in the datalatch circuit 5003 of the last stage, a latch pulse is input during ahorizontal fly-back period. Then, the digital video signals held in thedata latch circuit 5003 are transferred to the latch circuit 5004 all atonce. Subsequently, the signals are level shifted in the level shifter5005, and then, after being adjusted by the buffer 5006, they are outputto source signal lines S1 to Sn all at once. At this time, H level and Llevel are input to the pixels in the row selected by the gate signalline driver circuits 4007, thereby controlling light emission ornon-light emission of the EL element 4011.

Although the panel 4010 and the external circuit 4004 are separatelyprovided in the active matrix display device in this embodiment, theymay be integrated over the same substrate. In addition, although organicEL is used as an example for the display device, a light emitting deviceusing light emitting elements other than organic EL or a liquid crystaldisplay device can be used as well. The source signal line drivercircuit 4006 may be removed of the level shifter 5005 and the buffer5006 as well.

Embodiment 2

As described in Embodiment 1, the data latch circuit of the inventioncan be used for various display devices, and the display devices can beused in the display portions of various electronic devices. Inparticular, the display device of the invention can be preferably usedfor mobile devices that require low power consumption.

Specific examples of the electronic devices include a mobile informationdevice (mobile phone, mobile computer, portable game machine, anelectronic book or the like), a video camera, a digital camera, a goggletype display, a display, a navigation system or the like. Specificexamples of these electronic devices are shown in FIGS. 9(A) to 9(D).

FIG. 9(A) is a display including a housing 9001, an audio output portion9002, a display portion 9003 or the like. The display device using thedata latch circuit of the invention can be used for the display portion9003. The display device includes all the information display devicesfor a personal computer, a TV broadcasting receiver, an advertisementdisplay or the like.

FIG. 9(B) is a mobile computer including a main body 9101, a stylus9102, a display portion 9103, operating switches 9104, an externalinterface 9105 or the like. The display device using the data latchcircuit of the invention can be used for the display portion 9103.

FIG. 9(C) is a game machine including a main body 9201, a displayportion 9202, operating switches 9203 or the like. The display deviceusing the data latch circuit of the invention can be used for thedisplay portion 9202.

FIG. 9(D) is a mobile phone including a main body 9301, an audio outputportion 9302, an audio input portion 9303, a display portion 9304,operating switches 9305, an antenna 9306 or the like. The display deviceusing the data latch circuit of the invention can be used for thedisplay portion 9304.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

As described above, the data latch circuit of the invention can beapplied to all the circuits which sample digital data, and inparticular, it is suitably applied to a driver circuit of a displaydevice. In addition, the scope of application of the display deviceusing the data latch circuit of the invention in a portion of its drivercircuit is so wide that it can be used for display devices in variousfields.

1. An active matrix display device comprising: a pixel portion; a sourcesignal line driver circuit including a data latch circuit operationallyconnected to the pixel portion, the data latch circuit comprising: acapacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode; an inverterhaving an input terminal and an output terminal; a switch connectedbetween the input terminal and the output terminal; a power supplyconfigured to apply a potential to the second electrode; and a wiringconfigured to apply data signal to the second electrode, wherein theinput terminal is connected to the first electrode, wherein the powersupply and the wiring are electrically connected to the secondelectrode, and wherein the potential is one of a high level and a lowlevel of the data signal.
 2. An active matrix display device comprising:a pixel portion; a source signal line driver circuit including a datalatch circuit operationally connected to the pixel portion, the datalatch circuit comprising: a capacitor having a first electrode and asecond electrode; an inverter having an input terminal and an outputterminal; a first switch connected between the input terminal and theoutput terminal; second and third switches connected to the secondelectrode; a power supply configured to apply a potential to the secondelectrode; and a wiring configured to apply data signal to the secondelectrode, wherein the input terminal is connected to the firstelectrode, wherein the power supply is electrically connected to thesecond electrode through the second switch, wherein the wiring iselectrically connected to the second electrode through the third switch,and wherein the potential is one of a high level and a low level of thedata signal.
 3. An active matrix display device comprising: a pixelportion; a source signal line driver circuit including a data latchcircuit operationally connected to the pixel portion, the data latchcircuit comprising: a first capacitor having a first electrode and asecond electrode; a second capacitor having a third electrode and afourth electrode; an inverter having an input terminal and an outputterminal; a switch connected between the input terminal and the outputterminal; a power supply configured to apply a potential to the secondelectrode; and a wiring configured to apply data signal to the secondelectrode, wherein the input terminal is connected to the firstelectrode and the third electrode, wherein the power supply and thewiring are electrically connected to the second electrode, and whereinthe potential is one of a high level and a low level of the data signal.4. An active matrix display device comprising: a pixel portion; a sourcesignal line driver circuit including a data latch circuit operationallyconnected to the pixel portion, the data latch circuit comprising: afirst capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode; asecond capacitor having a third electrode and a fourth electrode; aninverter having an input terminal and an output terminal; a first switchconnected between the input terminal and the output terminal; second andthird switches connected to the second electrode; fourth and fifthswitches connected to the fourth electrode; a first power supplyconfigured to apply a first potential to the second electrode; a secondpower supply configured to apply a second potential to the fourthelectrode; and a wiring configured to apply data signal to the secondelectrode and the fourth electrode, wherein the input terminal isconnected to the first electrode and the third electrode, wherein thefirst power supply is electrically connected to the second electrodethrough the second switch, wherein the second power supply iselectrically connected to the fourth electrode through the fifth switch,wherein the wiring is electrically connected to the second electrodethrough the third switch and connected to the fourth electrode throughthe fourth switch, wherein the first potential is a high level of thedata signal, and wherein the second potential is a low level of the datasignal.
 5. The active matrix display device according to claim 1,wherein amplitude between the high level and the low level of the datasignal is smaller than amplitude of an output of the inverter.
 6. Theactive matrix display device according to claim 2, wherein amplitudebetween the high level and the low level of the data signal is smallerthan amplitude of an output of the inverter.
 7. The active matrixdisplay device according to claim 3, wherein amplitude between the highlevel and the low level of the data signal is smaller than amplitude ofan output of the inverter.
 8. The active matrix display device accordingto claim 4, wherein amplitude between the high level and the low levelof the data signal is smaller than amplitude of an output of theinverter.
 9. The active matrix display device according to claim 1,wherein the switch comprises a thin film transistor.
 10. The activematrix display device according to claim 2, wherein each of the firstswitch, the second switch and the third switch comprises a thin filmtransistor.
 11. The active matrix display device according to claim 3,wherein the switch comprises a thin film transistor.
 12. The activematrix display device according to claim 4, wherein each of the firstswitch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and thefifth switch comprises a thin film transistor.
 13. An electronic devicehaving the active matrix display device according to claim 1, whereinthe electronic device is selected from the group consisting of adisplay, a mobile computer, a game machine, a mobile phone, a navigationsystem and a camera.
 14. An electronic device having the active matrixdisplay device according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device isselected from the group consisting of a display, a mobile computer, agame machine, a mobile phone, a navigation system and a camera.
 15. Anelectronic device having the active matrix display device according toclaim 3, wherein the electronic device is selected from the groupconsisting of a display, a mobile computer, a game machine, a mobilephone, a navigation system and a camera.
 16. An electronic device havingthe active matrix display device according to claim 4, wherein theelectronic device is selected from the group consisting of a display, amobile computer, a game machine, a mobile phone, a navigation system anda camera.